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Презентація на тему:
Taras Shevchenko is a great Ukrainian poet and artist

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Taras Shevchenko is a great Ukrainian poet and artist

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Презентація по слайдам:

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Taras Shevchenko is a great Ukrainian poet and artist.

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Taras Shevchenko is the founder of the modern Ukrainian literary language.

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Shevchenko was born in the family of a serf in the village of Moryntsy in 1814. Young Taras became an orphan very early.

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He was a shepherd, a labourer to a priest and, when he was fourteen, his master took him into the manor house as a boy-servant — "kozachok".

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In 1829 Shevchenko's master moved to Vilno and then — to St Petersburg. He took his boy-servant with him, too.

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Still in his early childhood Shevchenko was very fond of drawing and his master decided to make a serf painter of him. For this purpose he sent Taras to study painting.

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In 1838 Shevchenko wrote his first poems in Ukrainian.

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His first poetical works are mainly examples of romanticism. The subject of many poems was unhappy love.

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In 1840 he published his first book of poems which he named "Kobzar".

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In 1843 Shevchenko returned to Ukraine.

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He travelled a lot about the country and learned to know the heavy life of the Ukrainian serfs.

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In 1846 Shevchenko joined a revolutionary organisation — Kiril and Mephodiy Society, which aimed to liberate the serfs.

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He wrote several revolutionary poems directed against the tsarist despotism ("Dream", 1844, "The Caucasus", 1845, and his famous "Testament").

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In 1847 he was arrested and exiled as a soldier to Orsk fortress in Kazakhstan. Here, being a soldier, he wrote several novels in Russian. He also painted several of his best pictures.

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In 1857 Shevchenko returned from the exile to St Petersburg.

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In St Petersburg he made close friends with well- known Russian writers N. Chernyshevskyi N. Dobrolubov N. Nekrasov —and others.

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In 1859, when Shevchenko went to Ukraine, he was arrested and forced to return to St Petersburg — the tsarist government was afraid of the elderly poet.

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On the 10th of March, Shevchenko died. His death was a great loss for Ukrainian literature and liberation movement .

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Monument at the grave of Taras Shevchenko in Kaniv .

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Shevchenko’s works take an important place in Ukrainian literature and history. His works are translated into many languages.

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Shevchenko was an outstanding poet and a highly accomplished artist. He also painted the landscapes of Central Asia Fire in the Steppe ( Пожежа в степу 1848 ) Dalismen-Mula-Aulye ( Далісмен-Мула-Аулье 1848 )

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Taras Shevchenko painted and drew numerous landscapes and recorded such Ukrainian architectural monuments as : Bohdan`s Church in Subotiv – 1845 ( Церква Богдана у Суботиві ) Askoldova Mohyla - 1846 ( Аскольдова Могила )

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The Pochaiv Monastery from the South (Почаївський Монастир з півдня 1846) The Ascension Cathedral in Pereiaslav ( Вознесенський собор в Переяславі 1845)

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There are 835 works written by him, although 270 are known to have been lost. His collection also contains over 150 portraits, 42 self-portraits. There are many landscapes, watercolours and etchings.

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Shevchenko is the favourite author of millions of Ukrainians, a real people's poet.

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Crossword

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1. Taras 1. What is the name of the great Ukrainian poet ?

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2. Where was born Taras Shevchenko ? 2. Moryntsy

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3. What is the most famous poem of Taras Shevchenko ? 3. Testament

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4. Ukraine 4. Where Shevchenko has written his first poems ?

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5. Caucasus 5. What is one of the poems which was written in 1845 ?

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6. Poet 6. Who is Taras Shevchenko in general ?

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Т.Г. Шевченко видатний український художник

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